What color do you get when you irradiate and anneal a type Ib diamond?

Study for the GIA Graduate Diamonds Test. Refresh your diamond knowledge with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What color do you get when you irradiate and anneal a type Ib diamond?

Explanation:
In type Ib diamonds, nitrogen appears in isolated atoms throughout the lattice, giving a natural yellow color. When such a diamond is irradiated, vacancies are created in the crystal. Heating after irradiation allows those vacancies to move and interact with the nitrogen atoms, forming specific defect centers. In nitrogen-rich (type Ib) material, this combination of vacancies and nitrogen-related centers changes how the crystal absorbs light in a way that produces a pink hue. So irradiation followed by annealing typically yields pink diamonds in this material type, a result that differs from how other impurities or treatments color other diamond types. Natural pinks, by contrast, arise from different lattice distortions, not this defect-chemistry pathway.

In type Ib diamonds, nitrogen appears in isolated atoms throughout the lattice, giving a natural yellow color. When such a diamond is irradiated, vacancies are created in the crystal. Heating after irradiation allows those vacancies to move and interact with the nitrogen atoms, forming specific defect centers. In nitrogen-rich (type Ib) material, this combination of vacancies and nitrogen-related centers changes how the crystal absorbs light in a way that produces a pink hue. So irradiation followed by annealing typically yields pink diamonds in this material type, a result that differs from how other impurities or treatments color other diamond types. Natural pinks, by contrast, arise from different lattice distortions, not this defect-chemistry pathway.

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